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Uyirmei chart — உயிர்மெய் எழுத்துகள் (216)

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An uyirmei letter (உயிர்மெய், “life + body”) is a consonant joined with a vowel. Each of the 18 consonants joins each of the 12 vowels, so there are 18 × 12 = 216 uyirmei letters — 90 short and 126 long.

க்+அ=கக்+ஆ=கா

The full uyirmei chart

Rows are consonants, columns are vowels. Build any letter yourself in the learning app.

அஆஇஈஉஊஎஏஐஒஓஔ
க்கkaகாkāகிkiகீkīகுkuகூkūகெkeகேkēகைkaiகொkoகோkōகௌkau
ங்ஙngaஙாngāஙிngiஙீngīஙுnguஙூngūஙெngeஙேngēஙைngaiஙொngoஙோngōஙௌngau
ச்சchaசாchāசிchiசீchīசுchuசூchūசெcheசேchēசைchaiசொchoசோchōசௌchau
ஞ்ஞnyaஞாnyāஞிnyiஞீnyīஞுnyuஞூnyūஞெnyeஞேnyēஞைnyaiஞொnyoஞோnyōஞௌnyau
ட்டṭaடாṭāடிṭiடீṭīடுṭuடூṭūடெṭeடேṭēடைṭaiடொṭoடோṭōடௌṭau
ண்ணṇaணாṇāணிṇiணீṇīணுṇuணூṇūணெṇeணேṇēணைṇaiணொṇoணோṇōணௌṇau
த்தthaதாthāதிthiதீthīதுthuதூthūதெtheதேthēதைthaiதொthoதோthōதௌthau
ந்நnaநாnāநிniநீnīநுnuநூnūநெneநேnēநைnaiநொnoநோnōநௌnau
ப்பpaபாpāபிpiபீpīபுpuபூpūபெpeபேpēபைpaiபொpoபோpōபௌpau
ம்மmaமாmāமிmiமீmīமுmuமூmūமெmeமேmēமைmaiமொmoமோmōமௌmau
ய்யyaயாyāயிyiயீyīயுyuயூyūயெyeயேyēயைyaiயொyoயோyōயௌyau
ர்ரraராrāரிriரீrīருruரூrūரெreரேrēரைraiரொroரோrōரௌrau
ல்லlaலாlāலிliலீlīலுluலூlūலெleலேlēலைlaiலொloலோlōலௌlau
வ்வvaவாvāவிviவீvīவுvuவூvūவெveவேvēவைvaiவொvoவோvōவௌvau
ழ்ழzhaழாzhāழிzhiழீzhīழுzhuழூzhūழெzheழேzhēழைzhaiழொzhoழோzhōழௌzhau
ள்ளḷaளாḷāளிḷiளீḷīளுḷuளூḷūளெḷeளேḷēளைḷaiளொḷoளோḷōளௌḷau
ற்றṟaறாṟāறிṟiறீṟīறுṟuறூṟūறெṟeறேṟēறைṟaiறொṟoறோṟōறௌṟau
ன்னṉaனாṉāனிṉiனீṉīனுṉuனூṉūனெṉeனேṉēனைṉaiனொṉoனோṉōனௌṉau

All 18 rows (வரிசை)

Learn one row a day: say the row aloud, write it, then find those letters in simple words.

Questions about uyirmei letters

How do you read the uyirmei chart?

Each row is a consonant and each column is a vowel. Find the consonant on the left and the vowel at the top; the letter where they meet is the uyirmei letter. For example, row ம் and column ஆ give மா.

How many uyirmei letters are short and how many are long?

An uyirmei letter is short or long depending on its vowel. With the 5 short vowels there are 18 × 5 = 90 short (குறில்) uyirmei letters, and with the 7 long vowels there are 18 × 7 = 126 long (நெடில்) uyirmei letters. 90 + 126 = 216.

What is க வரிசை (the ka row)?

க வரிசை is the row of 12 letters made from க்: க கா கி கீ கு கூ கெ கே கை கொ கோ கௌ. Children usually learn uyirmei one row at a time, starting with this row.

Which uyirmei letters are hardest to write?

The உ and ஊ forms (like கு, சு, டு, து, பு and கூ, சூ, டூ) change shape for each consonant, so they are best learned row by row. The ொ, ோ and ௌ forms are written on both sides of the consonant, as in கொ, கோ and கௌ.